从中西文化差异看儒学和基督教“孝”伦理观的不同根源

时间：2020-04-24 05:17:47 来源：千叶帆本文已影响人

摘要：在跨文化交際时，常因不了解他国文化背景而出现误解。所以，本文从跨文化交际角度出发，着眼于东西方“孝”伦理观的差异，分析造成差异的文化根源，以减少文化碰撞和冲突，促进跨文化的和谐交流。本文主要从儒家孝文化和西方基督教“孝”伦理观对比入手，采用对比、数字统计、交际翻译、编译等方法进行分析，增强文章的可读性。文章主要分为五个部分：第一部分系统介绍东西方“孝”文化;第二部分详细梳理东西方“孝”文化发展的主要历程;第三部分介绍各自的特点及对比分析两者的主要差异;第四部分探索两者差异的原因和文化根源;第五部分进行总结。

关键词：儒家;基督教;孝文化;差异;文化根源

Abstract：In cross-cultural communication， misunderstandings often occur because of ignorance of the cultural background of other countries. Therefore， from the perspective of cross-cultural communication， the paper focuses on the differences between the eastern and Western "filial piety" ethics and analyses the cultural roots of the differences， in order to reduce cultural collisions and conflicts and promote harmonious cross-cultural communications. By comparing differences between the Confucian filial piety culture and Western Christian "filial piety" ethics， the paper adopts contrast， digital statistics， communicative translation and compiling to analyze the reasons for the readability of the article. The paper is mainly divided into five parts： The first part systematically describes the "filial piety" culture of the East and the West; The second part combs the main course of the development of filial piety culture between the East and the West in detail; the third part introduces their respective characteristics， and then compares and analyses the main differences between them; the fourth part explores the causes and cultural roots of the differences between the two; and the fifth part summarizes the whole paper.

Key words： Confucian， Christian， filial piety， difference， cultural roots

Chapter 1

Chinese attach great importance to filial piety from ancient times and it has influenced in every sphere of their lives. Especially， after Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty decided to implement the policy of “rejecting the other schools of thought and respecting only Confucianism.” Therefore， Confucian filial piety gradually developed into a complete cultural system. In China， filial piety not only refers to respecting and supporting parents， but also social norms of Chinese nation. Among Confucian Thirteen Classics， as the Book of Filial Piety comes first， from which we can realize the importance of filial piety culture. Similarly， in western countries， The Holy Bible is regarded as the fountain-head of literary and artistic creation， according to which the Lord issues Ten Commandment being observed by people. The fifth commandment requires people to show filial respect for their parents. In addition to the Confucian school， the Christianity also advocates the filial piety culture; but except the Holy Bible， there are no other books mainly talking about the filial piety.

相关热词搜索：基督教，文化差异，儒学，中西，伦理，

从中西文化差异看儒学和基督教“孝”伦理观的不同根源

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