2023年度定语从句例句8篇

定语从句例句1)不用that的情况a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)　Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfa下面是小编为大家整理的定语从句例句8篇,供大家参考。

定语从句例句篇1

1)不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)　The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a)　在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b)　在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

c)　先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。

d)　先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。。

e)　先行词既有人，又有物时。

举例：

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

定语从句例句篇2

例句：

1.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enimies. 他是个令其朋友全都钦佩的，甚至赢得敌人尊敬的人。

2.He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holiday in jail.他希望你了解，凡是选择了他所选择的那条道路的人，肯定会要定期地到监狱里去度假的。

3.I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves. 我就是你们曾经听说过的那个声名狼藉，跟盗贼为伍的女人。

4.Just consider that we use hardly one hundred thousandth of the heat that there is in coal and could be extracted from it. 请想一想，储藏在煤里并可以提取的热量，我们用的还不到十万分之一

5.He"s the person (whom)I meet at the club every day and whom I"ve invited home to dinner tonight. 他是我每天在俱乐部碰到的那个人，我已邀请他今晚到我家进餐。

定语从句误区提醒：

1)当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。

典型例题：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

答案：A

解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

2)当主语为物时，不能用what

3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。

4)当主句中缺少主语或表语时，用the one。

5)当出现先行词+介词时，关系词只能用whom或which

6)当出现先行词+介词时，注意判断介词与从句谓语是否有关系，以确定为定语从句

定语从句例句篇3

定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。其实，定语从句并不难。

一。 定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二。 引导定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三。 定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四。 关系代词的用法

1、 that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）

The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）

The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）

3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）

Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）

注意：

（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用介词+which/whom结构。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.

这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：

This is the person whom you are looking for.

这就是你要找的那个人。

（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：

The city that she lives in is very far away.

她居住的城市非常远。

（4）关系词只能用that的情况：

a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.

他是第一个通过考试的人。

b. 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词指物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？

你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？

c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：

This is the same bike that I lost.

这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：

Who is the girl that is crying？

正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which，例如：

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

a. 先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：

Whats that which is under the desk？

在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？

b. 关系代词前有介词时，which，而不用that.例如：

This is the room in which he lives.

这是他居住的房间。

c. 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指事物时，用which， 而不用that，例如：

Tom came back， which made us happy.

汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。

五。 关系副词的用法

1、 when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：

This was the time when he arrived.

这是他到达的时间。

2、 where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：

This is place where he works.

这是他工作的地点。

3、 why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如：

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

定语从句例句篇4

1. 分隔定语从句。

先行词与定语从句之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离，这种从句叫分隔定语从句。例如：

This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.

He was the only person in this country that was invited.

①因定语从句过长，为使句子保持平衡，常将定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

②在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加语言的灵活性。

The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk，right under my nose.

2. as 和 which 引导的定语从句。

① as 有“正如，就像”之意，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于主句的前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。

As we had expected，her performance was wonderful.

A panda， as we know，is a lovely animal.

Tom is the tallest in our class，as you know.

但 which 引导的非限制性定语从句一般只能放在主句之后。例如：

The result of the experiment was very good，which we hadn’t expected.

②在主谓宾结构的非限制性定语从句中，which 和 as 作宾语时可互换使用。

He was an Englishman，which / as I knew from his accent.

作主语时通常用 which ，而不用 as 。但在“主语 +be+done ”结构中，as 作主语。例如：

He passed the examination，as was known.

③ as 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常用在表示肯定意义的从句中，而不能用在表示否定意义的从句中； which 则不受此限制。例如：

Mummy treats me just as a baby，which （不用 as ） I can’t bear.

She married again，which （不用 as ）was unexpected.

④在宾补结构的非限制性定语从句中，作主语或宾语时，宜用 which ，而不用 as 。例如：

He believed in God，which （不用 as ） I find strange.

He changed his mind，which （不用 as ） made me very angry.

⑤定语从句中动词若为表示知觉的词，如 see ，expect ，say ，know 等时，用 as 而不用 which 。

As we expected / know， Xiao Ming took the first place in the game.

⑥ as 引导的定语从句与 it 作形式主语的主语从句和以 what 引导的主语从句的区别。试比较：

As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.

It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

3. 定语从句与并列句的识别。

定语从句与主句之间要用“逗号”分隔，并且不能加入 and ， but ， so 等连接词。并列句一般由 and ， but ， so 等词连接，或中间用“分号”隔开。例如：

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows，most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （定语从句）

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows，and most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （并列句）

He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows；most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （并列句）

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of which was reasonable. （定语从句）

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase；the price of it was reasonable. （并列句）

John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard，but it didn’t help. （并列句）

4. that 引导的定语从句与结果状语从句的区别。

This is so interesting a book that all of us want to read it. （ so …… that 引导的结果状语从句）

This is so interesting a book as all of us want to read. （ as 引导的定语从句）

通过以上两个例句不难看出， so …… that 引导结果状语从句，而定语从句中先行词前有 so ， such ， the same 修饰时，常用“ as ”来引导定语从句。

5. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

同位语从句是位于名词 answer ， belief ， doubt ， decision ， explanation ， fact ， hope ， idea ， information ， news ， order ， problem ， promise ， truth 等后的句子，并对这些句词进行补充说明或解释；从句一般是一个完整的句子，引导词 that 只起引导作用，不作句子成分，且 that 不可省略；同位语从句不可用 which 引导。而定语从句通常是一不完整的句子，缺少主语或宾语等。作宾语时， that 可省略。

The fact that she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear. （同位语从句）

The fact （that / which） she told me yesterday is very important. （定语从句）

「巩固性练习」

1、 _________ is mentioned above， the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A. As B. It C. That D. What

2、 Now Children like to go to the fast food restaurant， _________ as the name says， eating doesn’t take much time.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

3、 Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city， _________ happened in Tang Shan in 1976.

A. as B. that C. where D. like

4、 Recently my father bought a Chinese painting， _________ was very reasonable.

A. the price of it B. which price

C. the price of which D. its price

5、 We will be shown around the city： schools， museums， and some other places， _________ other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which C. where D. when

6、 We were next-door neighbors for three years， during ________ time we met only twice.

A. which B. this C. in which D. same

7、 Living in the central Australia desert has its problems， _________ getting water is not the least.

A. as B. for what C. of which D. for what

8、 We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， ________ those we did yesterday.

A. as B. which C. that D. it

9、 Gone are the days _________ we spent together in the village.

A. that B. when C. in which D. on which

10、 He failed his exam， _________ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.

A. as B. which C. that D. A and B

11、 He must be from Africa， _________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

「参考答案」

1、 A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A

7、 C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B

定语从句例句篇5

限制性定语从句

Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?

你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？

Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.

这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？

The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.

我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。

We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.

我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。

The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.

你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。

The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.

金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。

This is the book for which you asked.

这就是你要的那本书。

The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.

刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.

我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。

Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.

这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.

他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。

The lady who came to our class is from Australia.

那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。

The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.

刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。

The book you need is sold out.

你需要的那本书卖完了。

I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.

我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。

She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.

她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。

He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.

他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。

That is the place which they just now talked about.

那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。

You can keep any books that you find.

你可以保留你找到的任何书。

Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.？

那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？

The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。

Do you know the person I spoke to just now?

你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？

The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.

李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。

Everything that we saw there was interesting.

我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。

Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?

何安一起站在那儿的那位女士是谁？

Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.

武汉是我去过的最热的城市。

I’m interested in all that I have seen。

我对我所看到的一切都很感兴趣。

Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?

他就是昨天与你老师谈话的那个人吗？

Have you got the book that you need。

你得到你需要的那本书吗？

She was not on the train which arrived just now.

她不在刚到的这趟火车上。

It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.

听上去像是一辆卡车正从我家旁边经过。

Have you got something that he wanted。

你有他要的东西吗？

It is the sillest argument that I have heard.

那是我听过的最愚蠢的争论。

He wants the same book that I have.

他想要我有的那本书。

The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.

她应当做的第一件事情是做个发型。

The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.

仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被转移到另一架飞机上。

I will tell you all that I know.

我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.

正是解放给她的命运带来了彻底的转变。

That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.

那正是我要找的东西。

This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 这个女孩就是两天前来借英语书的那个。

Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.

露西把奥利佛所发生的事情都告诉了我。

Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.

由于我的记忆力不好，你告诉我的所有事情都忘记了。

Is there anything that I can do for you?

有什么需要我帮忙的吗？

These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.

这些都是我们曾一起度过的最快乐的时光。

There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.

没有你会感兴趣的。电影。

Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.

刘老师要和那些没有交作业的学生谈话。

Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.

你能告诉我上星期你参观的那家工厂的名字吗？

I don’t like the way you speak to her.

我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.

我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是我说过的第一件事。

She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.

她整晚都在谈论那些我们谁也没听说过的人和事。

He makes good use of the time that he can spare.

他充分利用他能抽出来的时间。

He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.

他是三个人中惟一一个想到了这个新主意的人。

All that are present burst into tears.

所有到场的人都突然大哭起来。

He was the only person in his company that was invited.

他是他那个公司里惟一一个被邀请的人。

The people that were mentioned by him were honest.

他所提到的那些人都很诚实。

I shall do it in the same way that you did.

我要按你的方法去做。

Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.

谁干这种工作，谁都疏忽不得。

Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.

见过他的人谁不喜欢他呢？

Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?

哪本是你昨天借的杂志？

I’ll tell you all that I know

我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

This is the best movie that I have ever seen

这是我看过的最好的电影。

You can take any room that you like.

你随便要哪个房间都行。

Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.

桂林是个漂亮的地方，全世界的人们都想去游览。

There are moments when I forget all about it

有时候我完全忘记了这一切。

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.

这部电影使我想起了我在那个遥远的村庄里被悉心照顾的那段时光。

My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born

我的女朋友告诉我说12月20日是她出生的日子。

He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.

他永远不会忘记他开始学英语的那一天。

July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.

七，八月份是新西兰天气很冷的月份。

Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?

你还记得那次我们在公园开晚会的时光吗？

Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不记得我们第一次来这儿的那一天了吗？

I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.

我永远忘不了我们一起工作和一起度过的时光。

This is the house where I once lived.

这就是我曾经住过的房子。

The town where my father grew up is not far from here.

我爸爸长大的那个小镇离这儿不远。

After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.

在巴黎生活50年后，他回到了儿时生活的那个小镇。

You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.

你应该定下个规矩把东西放在你以后能找着的地方。

The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.

那间让我度过了童年的放在离这儿不远。

“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.

这位歌迷说：“见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”

In the dark street ，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.

在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以寻求帮助的人。

非限制性定语从句

In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.

事实上，那位瑞典人不理解那三个用法语问的问题。

Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course ， made the others unhappy.

特雷西总是夸耀她在戏中的角色，这当然令其他人不高兴。

He marrried her,which was natural.

他和她结婚了，这是很自然的事。

He said he had never met her,which is not true.

他说他从未见过他，这不是真的。

The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.

结果天气非常好，这是我们没有预料到的。

I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.

我试图从这件事中脱身出来，但我发觉这很难。

I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.

我买了一块手表，它在电视上做了广告的。

He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.

他在竞赛中取得了成功这让他的父母非常高兴。

This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.

这个夏天我想去杭州，那里有个美丽的湖。

Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.

格林小姐在医院工作，那里离这儿只有10 分钟的路程。

I came to London,where I found him

我来到了伦敦，在那儿我找到了他。

Tom hid himself behind the door ，from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.

汤姆藏在门背后，从那里他能清楚的听到他妈妈的脚步声。

She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.

她永远也不会忘记9月1日。那天她第一天当老师，上的是一节历史课。

Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.

玛丽．史密斯—在那个角落里站着的那个人——想见你。

Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.

她的哥哥是位老师，对她要求很严格。

We shall have to make a decision about Ms.King ，whose story I’ve just told you.

关于金女士，我们得做个决定，她的情况我刚才已经告诉你们了。

Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?

你看过《泰坦尼克号》吗？片中的男主角世界闻名。

He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.

他付给那个男孩50美元洗10个窗子，大部分窗子至少有一年没有洗了。

Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.

布朗先生写了一部小说，书名我完全忘记了。

Mr. White wrote many articles ，some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章，其中一些被译成了中文。

He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.

他有一些小说，都是用俄语写的。

This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.

这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。

定语从句例句篇6

1、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句

定语从句就其与先行词的关系而言，可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句和先行词之间没有逗号，表示对先行词起修饰限制作用；而非限定性定语从句和先行词之间有逗号分开，是对先行词进行补充说明，相当于并列句。

如：He is the man who has a strong personality. 他是个个性很强的人。（限定性定语从句）

My brother, who works abroad, is coming next week. 我哥哥在国外工作，他下周将回来。（非限定性定语从句）

注：

1) 非限定性定语从句不能用that来引导，一般用which，as或who（指人）。用which或as引导时，既可以修饰主句的部分内容，也可修饰主句的全部内容。如：

He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. （which指代整个主句，在从句中作主语）

2) as引导的非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，但which或who引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在主句之前。如：As we all know, the moon is a satellite of the earth.The large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people‘s life greatly.

3) 在限定性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；但在 非限定性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时不能省略。如：

The film （which) I saw last night is about a young teacher. (which可以省去）

She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before. （whom不能省去）

2、只用关系代词that，不用 which，who或whom的几种情况

1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, none, few等时。如：All that you want are here.

2) 当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very等修饰时。如：There is no person that doesn’t make mistakes.

3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.

4)当出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时。如： We are talking about the people and countries that we have

visited.

5) 当主句是以which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Who is the person that is standing over there?

6) 当定语从句为there be 句型时，关系代词只用that，

但经常可以省略。如： I know the difference (that) there is between you.

7)当关系代词在从句中作表语时，常用that。如：He does not seem to be the man that he was

他似乎和过去不一样了。

3、 as 与其他词连用引导的定语从句

as 引导定语从句时，可指人也可指物，通常与the same，such，so等连用，形式为：the same… as，such… as，as …as，so… as。As在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如：

She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感觉与她自己的一样。（as代替事，作宾语）

I lend you such books as will interest you. 我借给你使你感兴趣的书。（as代替物，作主语）

注：the same… as 和the same… that的用法不同。as引导的定语从句表示其内容与主句所讲的事物“相似”，指同类事物；that引导的定语从句表示其内容与主句所讲的`事物是“同一个”，指同一事物。如：

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这和我昨天丢的笔一样。（类似的笔）

This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 这支笔就是我昨天丢的那支。（同一支笔）

4、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

在“介词+which/whom”结构中，介词的选择取决于3种情况：

1)定语从句中谓语动词或表语的搭配。如： This is the college in which I am studying. He is the man about whom we are talking.

2)先行词与介词的习惯搭配。如： The speed at which the machine operates is shown on the meter.

仪表上显示出这台机器运转的速度。

3)当定语从句为最高级时只能用of which; 否则用其他介词。如：　 I have five dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best. 　I have five dictionaries among which Longman Dictionary is published in UK.

注：不可拆分的动词短语介词不能提前，如put up with;有的短语可能有不同的介词搭配，此时需要根据上下文来确定。如：be familiar with/to，compare with/to等。

有时为表意清楚，还可以在关系副词where/ when前加介词from, to等。如：

China is the birthplace of kites, from

where kite flying spreads to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

中国是风筝的故乡，从这里，放风筝的运动传到了日本、韩国、泰国和印度。

注　定语从句和同位语从句的区别

定语从句在复合句中的功能相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用。而同位语从句则属于名词性从句，对与它有同位关系得名词作进一步解释，使其内容具体化。例如：

She felt very sad because of the news that her husband was killed in an aircraft crash. （同位语从句）

The fact that she told me made me very angry. （定语从句）

定语从句例句篇7

1、 A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2.C. "和谁讲话"要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3、 D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4、 C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.C. 解析同第5题。

7、 A. 解析见第3题。

8、 A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9、 A. "谈到某事物"应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10、 A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有"用"的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.

11、 C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语。

12、 D. with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13、 D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。

14、 A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导。

15、 D. the same.。.。.。.。as是固定用法， as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。在本句话中，as作从句的主语。

16、 D. such.。.。.。.。. as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语。在本题中，as作表语。

17、 B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语。

18、 B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom I went to the concert是定语从句。with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19、 C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such.。.as或the same.。.as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such a.。.。.。.。，本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词。

20、 B. things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.

21、 D. who引导非限制性定语从句，who作从句的主语。

22、 C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23、 D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为， whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略。第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语，不可省略。

24、 A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句，whose title也可以说成the title of which

25、 A. for which 引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以。.。.。.。.而闻名"。

26、 C. 当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语。

27、 A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

28、 D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替"in （或其他介词）+which"、when或where，而that常可省略。

29、 D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why 来替代。

30、 B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句。

31、 A. The reason why.。. was that.。.。已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 "因为"的含义。

32、 B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义。

33、 A. 解释见28题。

34、 D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句。

35、 C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such.。.as或the same.。.as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。

36、 B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义。37. D.38. D. 解析见35题。

39、 A. he makes是定语从句， 从句前省略了关系代词that.

40、 B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句。

41、 A. what happened是宾语从句。 all 之后that he knew是定语从句。先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42、 D. years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语。第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句。

43、 C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指"。.。.。的数目"，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44、 D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45、 A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46、 B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47、 B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48、 A. 解释见35题。

49、 C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50、 B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

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定语从句例句篇8

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：

This is the house which we bought last month.　　　这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.　我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词， 对其进行修饰， 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

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