人道协调厅：中美洲严重干旱已导致人道危机
时间：2020-03-26 05:21:05 来源：千叶帆 本文已影响人
2014年12月12日，联合国人道主义事务协调厅表示，中美洲的长期干旱正在导致一场人道主义危机：在洪都拉斯、危地马拉和萨尔瓦多，共有大约250万人口因此而缺乏粮食。
人道协调厅发言人莱克（Jens Laerke）12日在日内瓦举行的记者会上表示，中美洲受干旱影响最严重的大多数是自给自足的农民、务农劳工和低收入家庭。
洪都拉斯和危地马拉损失了75%的玉米和豆类作物，成千上万头牛死亡。未来数月，随着粮食储备逐渐耗尽，当地家庭的粮食保障问题将更为严重。
在危地马拉，政府早在8月份就已宣布16个省处于公共灾难状态；到10月份，有3万个家庭已经耗尽了粮食储备。该国东部，每4个家庭中就有1个处于中度或重度营养不良状态。
在洪都拉斯，该国政府已经宣布西部地区处于紧急状态；9月份开展的调查显示，有2万名儿童已经由于干旱出现了营养不良。
在萨尔瓦多，该国宣布目前经历的是自1977今年以来最严重的干旱；在东部地区，80%的农民已经损失了全部的农作物。
人道协调厅发言人莱克表示，危地马拉目前需要1，300万美元，联合国中央应急基金已经拨付了260万；危地马拉寻求获得1，700万美元的支持；与此同时，联合国机构正在帮助萨尔瓦多向联合国中央应急基金申请资金。
December 12， 2014 The UN Office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs （OCHA） said on December 12th， the long-lasting drought in Central America are leading to a humanitarian crisis： in Honduras， Guatemala and Salvatore， a total population of about 2，500，000 people lack food due to it.
OCHA spokeswoman Jens Laerke said on the press meeting held on 12th held a press conference in Geneva that， people who are the most seriously affected by the droughts of Central America are the self-dependent farmers， farming laborers and low-income families.
Honduras and Guatemala have lost 75% of the corns and bean crops， and thousands of cattle have died. The coming few months， as the food reserves become depleted， the food security problem of local families will be more serious.
In Guatemala， as early as in August， the government announced that 16 provinces were in a emergent state； by October， 30000 families have run out of grain reserves. In the eastern part of the country， each 4 families see one that are in moderate or severe malnutrition.
In Honduras， the government has declared a state of emergency of the western region； the survey carried out in September showed that， 20000 children suffered from malnutrition due to the droughts.
In Salvatore， the country announced that it is experiencing the most severe drought since 1977； in the eastern region， 80% of the farmers have lost all their crops.
OCHA spokeswoman Laerke said that at present， Guatemala is in need of 13 million dollars at present， the UN Central Emergency Response Fund has allocated 2.6 million； Guatemala is seeking for the support of 17 million dollars； at the same time， the UN organs are helping Salvatore apply for emergency fund from the UN Central Emergency Response Fund.
http：//www.un.org/chinese/News/story.asp？NewsID=23093
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