话题15,文娱与体育（Entertainment,and,sports）
时间：2020-03-23 05:22:44 来源：千叶帆 本文已影响人
一、命题预测
对于文娱与体育方面的话题，学生有话可说；命题人可能要求考生介绍自己文娱和体育方面的爱好，并且要求考生就文娱和体育对个人成长的利弊展开写作。
二、常用短语
1. applaud for 为……鼓掌
2. be set in 以……为背景
3. cooperate with sb. 和某人合作
4. play a musical instrument 弹奏乐器
5. build up one’s body 强身健体
6. star in many films 主演多部电影
7. dance to the music 随着音乐起舞
8. take physical exercise 进行身体锻炼
9. take part in /participate/compete in 参加
10. leave the audience breathless 令观众屏息凝神
11. show/have a talent for music/sports 有音乐/运动天赋
12. create/keep/break a new world record 创造/保持/打破世界记录
13. love movies； war movies； science fiction films 爱情片/战争片/科幻片
14. folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music 民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐
15. play the part/role of the hero/heroine in the movie 在这部电影中扮演男主角/女主角
三、套用句式
1. The purpose of holding the sports meeting is to develop students’ good habit of taking physical exercise after class. 举办运动会的目的就是使学生养成课后锻炼的习惯。
2. It is well-known that taking exercise regularly is beneficial to building up students’body and helping them release stress. 众所周知，有规律地参加体育锻炼对学生的身体有益，也有利于帮助他们释放压力。
3. Not only does listening to music make the body relax， but also it can relieve people"s pressure. 听音乐不但能够放松身体，而且也能减轻人们的压力。
4. It is by watching NBA that many students improve their basketball skills and eich their experience and knowledge about basketball. 很多同学就是通过观看NBA，改善了他们的篮球技巧，同时也丰富了他们对篮球的阅历和知识。
5. As an old saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Therefore， it is of great importance for us to keep the balance between entertainment and work. 正如谚语所云：“只工作不玩， 聪明的孩子也会变傻”。因此，对于我们来说，保持工作与娱乐之间的平衡是非常重要的。
四、习作修改（做短文改错，背经典范文）
Every Saturday at night， Tom， as well as his friends always go to the cinema. One Saturday night ， they watched a thrilled movie. After they went out of the cinema， they were thinking the plot. Sudden， a man with a gun in his hand ordered them to put up their hands or handed over all their money. However， they were too absorbed in thought that they ignored that the man asked， saying to the man that his gun was only a toy gun. Felt rather annoyed and surprised， the man only said it was the first time that he has played in a role in the movie and Tom should cooperate with him.
五、课堂练习
假如你是班长李华；现在，班主任要求你写一篇关于学生参加体育活动好处的演讲稿，从而号召全体同学积极参加体育锻炼。请根据下列要点完成短文。
1. 有利于身体健康。
2. 丰富生活。
3. 培养品质。
注意：1. 字数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头语已为你写好。
[写作指导]
第一步，认真审题。
1. 审文体：演讲稿，应用文。
2. 审时态：以一般现在时态为主。
3. 审人称：以第一人称为主。
第二步，根据需要，增加细节。
本题是关于学生参加体育活动好处的演讲稿，题目中已经提供了三个要点，考生只要展开论述即可。
第三步，拓点成句，表达信息。
1. 体育运动有利于我们的身体健康
Sports and games are beneficial to our health
2. 参加各种各样的体育活动能使我们的身体强壮，能够预防疾病和使我们保持健康。
Taking part in various sports can make us strong， prevent us from becoming ill and keep us healthy.
3. 毫无疑问，参加体育活动对从事脑力劳动的人来说具有重要意义。
Undoubtedly， they are of great significance to those who work with their brains.
4. 体育运动能使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
It is Sports and games that can make our life more colorful and wonderful.
5. 体育运动有利于我们减轻压力和使我们充满能量。
Doing sports is good for us， reducing our stress and making us full of energy.
6. 体育运动对性格素养的形成有益处。
Sports and games are also very useful in character-training
7. 只有通过参加体育活动，我们能够学会怎样培养团队精神。
Only by taking part in physical activities regularly can we learn how to develop our team spirit.
第四步，连句成文。
Dear students，
It is my honor to stand here to give a speech about the benefits of sports.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
六、课外作业
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“追星的利弊”。请你以追星为主题写一篇短文，反映你校同学对追星的看法。
1. 有一些人认为追星有利。
2. 另一些人认为追星有弊。
3. 你的看法。
参考词汇：追星pursue/chase celebrities
注意：1. 字数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头语已为你写好。
The topic of pursuing celebrities is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与范文
四、习作修改
汤姆跟他的朋友每周六晚上都去看电影，本文是说有一个周六的晚上汤姆和他朋友看了惊险片后从影院出来遇到的一件事。
1. 去掉at 此处不需要介词。
2. go→goes 根据A ， as well as ， B结构，谓语应与A保持一致，即本句主语是Tom，第三人称单数，故改为goes。
3. thrilled→thrilling 因thrilling movie 译为“惊险片”。
4. 在thinking后面加about 构成thinking about。
5. Sudden→Suddenly 此处应用副词作状语。
6. or→and 不是选择关系而是并列关系，用and。
7. too→so 因so...that是固定句式。
8. that→what 引导宾语从句并在从句中充当宾语，用连接代词what。
9. Felt →Feeling 因the man与Feeling是主动关系。
10. has→had 因it was the first time that sb. had done sth.是固定句式。
五、课堂练习
Dear students，
It is my honor to stand here to give a speech about the benefits of sports. It is well-known that sports and games are beneficial to our health. Taking part in various sports can make us strong， prevent us from becoming ill and keep us healthy. Undoubtedly， they are of great significance to those who work with their brains.
What’s more， they can make our life more colorful and wonderful. We can relax ourselves on the playground with freedom after class， which is good for us to relieve our stress and make us full of energy.
Last but not least， sports and games are also very useful in character-training. On the one hand， only by taking part in physical activities regularly can we learn how to develop our team spirit. On the other hand， for boys and girls， what is learned on the playground often has a deep effect on their character.
That’s all. Thank you.
六、课外作业
The topic of pursuing c elebrities is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people hold the view that pursuing celebrities is not only beneficial for them to set up a great goal， but it is also good for them to learn from their idols， which， in return， contributes to developing their interests in some fields.
While others think chasing celebrities has many disadvantages. Firstly， young students not only spend plenty of time and energy in collecting information about celebrities but also pay a large amount of money for their concerts ， which is a kind of waste of money. Secondly， it easily leads them to pay little attention to their main task， study.
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of chasing celebrities， we students should try to achieve the balance between chasing celebrities and studying hard， because ，after all，accumulating knowledge and learning skills are our main task at present.
（作者单位：广东清远市博爱学校）
责任编辑 蒋小青
相关热词搜索：文娱，话题，体育，sports，Entertainment，
